http://www.thelagoodtimes.com/sign-graphic/
The Stop Sign: Specifications, Standardization and Compliance by Roger McGrady.
Stop signs are used worldwide as a method of informing drivers of any vehicle that the vehicle must stop prior to proceeding forward. Stop signs are most common in the United States at local intersections that do not have heavy traffic. Intersections seeing heavy traffic most frequently make use of traffic lights.
Stop Sign Specifications
The current stop sign design was first developed and put into use in the United States before being adopted by several other countries. When the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals took place, standard measurements were proposed for stop signs. These measures range from 0.6 to 1.2 meters in countries other than the U.S. and vary depending upon the location of the sign and the speed of traffic in the area. In the United States, the standard measurements for stop signs are 75 cm in length across the
flats and the sign is red and octagonal in shape. The border is 20 mm thick and white, as is the lettering, which is 25 cm tall and centered on the sign.
Smaller and larger signs do exist. The smaller signs are 60 cm in diameter, while the larger signs are 90 cm in diameter. However, there are also provisions for even larger signs. The largest is 120 cm with the word “STOP” measuring 40 cm. In other countries, of course, stop signs may be outfitted with the language of the country instead of the English word.
Stop Sign Standardization and Placement
Stop signs are in use worldwide; however, they are most frequently used in North America as well as South Africa. This is due to the fact that four-way stops, also considered all-way stops, are uncommon in other countries. In fact, these types of stops are actually prohibited in several countries. Yet, in North America, stop signs are used to control traffic at intersections that do not see enough traffic to warrant traffic signal installation.
These signs are also frequently placed near schools, churches, playgrounds and shopping areas in an effort to slow motorists and allow pedestrians to cross. The signs are considered safety measures; however, the actual safety factor is questioned by other countries that believe yield signs are more appropriate, as based on European research.
Research on Stop Signs
There are several studies that have been conducted to review the true safety of stop signs and weigh the pros and cons. These signs present at multi-way intersections have been proven to increase motorists’ speed as they leave the intersection, especially when the sign is thought of as unnecessary. Other issues associated with stop signs have been shown as well. These include: poor stop compliance, pollution, liability issues, vehicle emissions increase, added fuel consumption, traffic noise, longer travel times and increased operating costs for motorists.
Stop Sign Compliance
The laws in each country determine how motorists are to comply when faced with a stop sign. The United States sets these rules at a state level; however, all countries require drivers to bring their vehicles to a complete stop when arriving at that sign, regardless of whether or not a pedestrian or other vehicle is present.
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Quran recitation by Sheikh Hasan Abunar with arabic sign language and graphic explanation for deaf
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